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The Commercial Carpet Installation
Nightmare
By
Steven Rockfeld
I was commissioned by a large
commercial carpet manufacturer to inspect a level-loop
broadloom installed on
3 floors of offices located at their headquarters in New
York City. The complaint from the manufacturer was
“The carpet is falling apart”.
The corporation purchased the carpet
directly from the manufacturer with the installation
contract sent out
for bids. The carpet was a 26 oz. level loop, with the
urethane enhancer backing system. The carpet was to be
cemented directly to the above grade concrete surface. The
purchasing agent has no experience with selecting
a carpet installation company who awarded the contract to
the lowest bidder, his first mistake. At the time of
installation the 3 floors were completely empty. Not one
piece of furniture. The carpet was delivered and the
installation was completed in 3 days. The furniture was
delivered which consisted of desks, privacy walls,
file cabinets, computers, faxes, and a complete
communication system. Within the first week of use, the
seam
edges began to ravel, pull and snag.
The inspection was set with the
person in charge of the corporation purchasing division
who requested a
representative from the installation company be present at
the inspection. We began the inspection on the
12th floor where I noticed that wherever there was a seam
the carpet was raveling and fraying. I questioned
the installer and asked what kind of seam sealer he used.
He looked at me like I had two heads and could
not respond to this simple and basic installation related
question. He had no clue what I was talking about.
I asked him if he was familiar with CRI 104, the Carpet and
Rug Institute’s commercial installation guidelines,
to which he answered “No: I then asked him how he cut the
seams, he replied that he “Always double cuts the seams”. I
then asked what kind of adhesive he used and he replied “The
cheapest he could find”. My next
question was if he rolled the carpet after it was glued. I
bet you guessed it, he said “No”.
I obtained the manufacturers
installation specifications which were included in each roll
of carpet shipped
to the job site. Industry Standards dictate that
manufactures guidelines supersede the CRI 104 due to
proprietary backings and structural differences requiring
different adhesives, acclimation and adhesive
trowel sizes. The manufacturer guidelines were specific and
stated:
- All seams must be row cut. That is
done by taking a row runner, which opens the row, followed
by
cushion back cutter to cut the backing. Row Cutting stops
the installer from cutting through the loops
that creates fraying and edge fuzzing.
- Seam sealer must be applied to the
cut edges of the seams. This will prevent fraying and edge
raveling
of the seams.
- The guidelines also stated a premium
multi-purpose adhesive must be used and the carpet rolled
with a
35 lb roller.
My inspection found no seam sealer
placement on the cut edges of the seams, inadequate adhesive
quality,
and the carpet was not rolled with weighted roller to set
the carpet backing into the adhesive. All of these
installer errors are basic requirements of commercial carpet
installations and not secrets or known only to a few.
I can tell you the installer was not
happy with my report and the only fix acceptable to the end
user was a
complete replacement. This installation site was now in full
use with furniture, cubicles and communication
wires. This will be an expensive error caused by a
purchasing agent accepting low bidder.
The moral of the story is to find a
reputable installer, or commission a Certified Inspector to
monitor the
installation. The few dollars paid to monitor an
installation would have saved this Corporation thousands
of dollars and hours of lost time.
To find
monitors to protect your investment go to
www.FloorReports.com
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